#1 Fasting Doctor: The FASTEST Way To Lose Weight & Prevent Disease (Dr Jason Fung)

you simply cannot lose body fat when your 
inul levels are high and you're eating you   can't cuz your body is getting the instructions 
to store calories not burn calories one thing   that really stops autophagy is protein Dr Jason 
fun the founder of intermittent fasting and the   bestselling author of the Obesity code he's on 
a mission to fix the Obesity epidemic and save   your life before it's too late so if you think the 
calories comes first then you simply say cut 500   calories from your diet every day and you will 
lose a pound a week that's the standard advice   that we've given for 30 years has it helped 
not at all the Obesity appid has gone way out   so it's not calories it's really the insulin 
and if you think about weight gain obesity as   a excess of insulin then you can say well how do 
you lower insulin now you use something like Aid   fasting for example where you allow insulin 
levels to fall as you allow insulin levels to   fall you take away this block to fat burning and 
sugar burning what do you think about breakfast   whole thing about breakfast you know on the 
one hand if you eat your calories earlier it   is better for you than eating later every day 
you should have about 12 to 14 hours that's   just regular then if you want to lose weight then 
you can push it up what's better fasting or OIC I   think they're different Over The Last 5 Years I'll 
tell you that it's far from a Panacea people think   it's great it's going to cure everything but the 
truth is that a lot of people just don't stay on   it when it comes to weight loss and preventing 
chronic health conditions there are so many   different protocols supplements and diets but it's 
important to understand what works for somebody   else might not work for you and that's why in 
this episode I had the honor of speaking with   Dr Jason fun Dr Jason fun will explain the three 
main principles to help your body burn body fat   and also prevent chronic disease through what you 
eat but most importantly when you eat and it's not   about lowering calories and if you're learning 
from and enjoying these episodes please hit the   Subscribe button that is an excellent zeroc cost 
way to support this free health podcast because   this information is not what you'll hear from 
big food or big farmer and by subscribing you   can help share this message to Millions 
more people that need to hear it thank you Dr fun welcome thanks for having me when 
we think about people around us it could be our   family it could be our friends we probably know 
somebody that is overweight severely overweight   or has a metabolic disease like diabetes cancer 
dementia even heart disease and we're told there's   nothing that we can do about it but Dr fun you 
say otherwise you say the reason why we're sick   and fat is because we've been focusing on the 
wrong thing so today Dr fun is going to share   his Decades of experience and talk about a very 
simple way that you can make your body burn fat   and reverse metabolic disease and why this is 
better than any medication that you can take   including OIC so Dr F my first question let's talk 
about losing weight fixing obesity what is the   biggest cause of obesity um essentially I think 
that the uh problem is hyperinsulinemia which is   really a hormonal issue and this comes down to a 
lot of people will say well it's about 200 many   calories or you know or something like that um 
however I think that doesn't really address the   actual underlying problem because um the thing is 
that our bodies respond to hormones right so if   we are gaining uh body fat then it's because the 
hormones have signaled us to gain body fat really   every single system in our body works the same 
way nothing happens by accident and it's because   in order for us to um you know regulate this 
very highly complex system which has lots of   interconnections everybody has to know what's 
happening with everything else so insulin is a   hormone that essentially tells us to store body 
fat that's sort of its JW right so when you eat   the hormone insulin is going to rise and therefore 
um that's a signal for us to store some of it as   um you know body fat which is essentially a store 
of calories right so it doesn't have happened by   accident everybody has this mistaken notion that 
we have a certain amount that we put in a certain   amount that we put at you know that we burn 
and any excess goes into fat and it that that   part that goes into fat is completely unregulated 
but it's simply not true it's actually completely   inconceivable that the Body Works that way and the 
the reason is that most of us for most of us the   body weight stays stable for example if you think 
about weight gain the average um over the last   30 40 years really even with this entire obesity 
epidemic is about a pound a year a pound of body   fat is about 3,500 calories um you know which is 
about two days worth of um eating which means that   our bodies has like we have to match the amount 
of calories we eat with calories we burn to within   like a 99% you know uh failure rate right like 
the be essentially no errors yet we don't know   how many uh calories we eat and how many calories 
we burn so how can you maintain it within a 99%   sort of accuracy without that so this idea that 
it's simply some unregulated dump of calories is   is not true so if if you think about it that way 
then what happens is people just say oh eat less   calories which is just not useful advice and 
I don't know why people think it's useful like   that's the same advice that we've been giving for 
25 35 years and it really hasn't helped anybody um   you know you look at the number of people who have 
had struggled with it and essentially all of them   have done calorie counting and it doesn't work so 
it's it's not understanding that it's not calories   because our bodies respond to hormones there is 
certain calories are going to stimulate insulin   more than other calories so if you eat cookies 
you're going to stimulate insulin more which   means you're going to store more of that as body 
fat which simply means and and you compare that   to an egg for example then you don't stimulate 
as much insulin which means you don't store as   much of those calories as fat and you burn more 
of those calories right that's that's all that   happens and the the whole idea which is is simply 
that um we're just saying that some foods are more   fattening than other Foods right so cookies are 
more fattening than broccoli or eggs which isn't   really that far stretch like how many people 
do you really have said well you know I got   fat because I ate too much broccoli right like 
come on never right but if you say oh I eat too   much cookies sure that could totally gain to make 
I take too many chips I made too many you know um   too much junk food too much fast food sure Candy 
any of that but oh I ate too much salmon it's like   um I don't know I don't know that that's actually 
a reason so it's not calories it's really the ins   and and if you think about weight gain obesity as 
a excess of insulin then you can say well how do   you lower insulin right because that sets you 
on the right track and this means to say that   well you want to eat foods that don't stimulate 
as much insulin as in eat more food that's less   fattening for you which again if you simply go 
back you know uh to the 60s and 70s you could   find all this advice and all the popular media 
right like don't eat cookies if you want to eat   we cut out this starchy Foods cut out the um the 
sugary Foods cut out the desserts you know cut   out the snacks right and it's very simple but see 
the thing about hyperinsulinemia so if you think   about insulin is a hormone that makes tells your 
body gain weight that's is job the problem is that   you have too much of it the reason you have too 
much of it is because you're eating foods that   stimulate it more than it should um but you can 
also see that a lot of the diseases that follow   along are also diseases of too much insulin so 
type two diabetes is also a disease where it's   very easy to measure you measure insulin levels 
or Sky High the disease is that you have too much   insulin so therefore you have to lower it and 
if you you know obesity and type two diabetes   then lead to all those other diseases like heart 
attacks and strokes and all those other things   and again you can you can follow the medical 
uh literature and you can see hyperinsulinemia   is a huge risk factor for all kinds of diseases 
including cancers including heart disease and all   that so a lot of these diseases um are diseases of 
sort of hyper insulinemia which come back down to   not simply eating too many calories that's not 
the issue like you eat a lot of broccoli like   you can eat excessive amounts of broccoli like 
calories like broccoli and you simply won't gain   weight right because other things will happen 
your body's going to adjust because if you're   not stimulating the insulin you're eating all 
those calories well your body's going to burn   it right it's not going to store it because 
you didn't tell it to store it and because of   that then you're going to want to stop eating it 
because your body has natural satiety mechanisms   whereas if you store it and this is the thing I 
don't I don't really understand well how these   calorie people don't understand this suppose you 
eat a food that is very stimulating for insulin   so you eat you know white bread and jam right 
lots of sugar lots of refined carbohydrates   so we know that the minute you eat that food that 
you know you can eat say 100 calories of that   compared to 100 calories of an egg the difference 
is that that the the white bread and jaam is going   to spike your insulin through the roof whereas 
the egg is not right so you have to pretend that   those calorie the hormones simply don't matter 
for our body which is obviously a very difficult   thing to reconcile however if you say okay that 
insulin you take 100 calories insulin spikes   way high okay with the with the uh White breaded 
Jem that's going to tell your body to store all   of those calories so now those 100 calories goes 
directly into fat stores because that's how your   body stores stores calories well if all of that 
went into your stores you have nothing left right   to use for energy so you eat that white bread jab 
you know a few hours later your body's like I have   energy because everything's stored away I can't 
use it so therefore it's going to make you want   to go eat which is exactly what happens of course 
so you eat that white bread and jam which is all   refined carbs then by 10:30 you're just ravenous 
you're looking for another something else to eat   right whereas you eat that egg your body didn't 
store that much of it as calories so therefore   it's burning it and it's not and and you're not 
going to need to eat at 10:30 so it's like you   know all these people say it's all about calories 
all about calorie like what are you talking about   right what happened to those calories the minute 
you put them in your mouth is completely different   depending on what the hormones tell it to do 
so why do you pretend that it's completely   irrelevant and By ignoring that sort of physiology 
of what happens to food and hormones in our body   they sort of set up this entire thing where 
everybody's just sort of counting C calories   you know so they're eating these foods but they're 
not watching what's happening after that laa gets   stored away so therefore at the same time that 
they're storing all this excess you know body   fat because it's a store of calories they're 
ravenously hungry I'm wondering you know why   why am I so hungry it's like well because you 
didn't sort of fix that whole problem where you   need to use you you know instead of storing energy 
you want to use the energy so the whole thing is   sort of misguided and it's always a little bit um 
you know I always get a little discouraged that   people don't there's no effort to make people 
H have people understand this right all the   sort of you talk to any so-called experts or you 
know dietitians and doctors and stuff and it's   all about calories calories calal well why don't 
you pay attention to what type of calories you're   eating because it's really important like it's 
it's it's not like irrelevant right which which   people say it is because they're like oh you know 
100 calories of cookies is as fattening as 100   calories of broccoli no they're not because 
the way you store it is different depending   on what happens to your hormones once you eat it 
absolutely I think you know the work that you do   it does touch a lot of people and it helps so many 
people I posted on X or Twitter that I'm speaking   to you today and so many people said Dr Jason 
fun has changed my life so the work that you do   the work that a lot of the doctors that I have 
on my podcast channel do changes people's lives   we're going to touch more about hormones versus 
calories so that people have a deep understanding   of the difference and Insulin but Dr fun you are 
a nephologist a kidney doctor and you wrote a New   York Times bestselling book the Obesity code why 
did you write that book I think it was um because   I was very interested in the question of how 
to reverse type two diabetes so a lot of kidney   disease is caused by type two diabetes IES and 
type two diabetes is essentially quite simple to   understand it's your basically your body has too 
much sugar remember that glucose um you know when   we talk about sugar you talk about table sugar 
but um and that's a glucose and fructose which is   sucrose but sugar is a generic term that includes 
glucose so if you eat carbohydrates like bread um   starchy Foods basically starches are long chains 
of glucose which is a sugar right so when your   body has too much glucose that it store some of it 
but then eventually it spills out the blood your   blood glucose which is your blood sugar goes up 
and you get diagnosed with type two diabetes which   is really the biggest cause of of kidney disease 
uh in the United States and Canada then of course   uh we've had this big uh epidemic of OB see then 
an epidemic of type two diabetes which is leading   to more kidney disease so a few years ago probably 
about 10 years ago I I was was very you know I I   started to really question what I had been taught 
which is that type 2 diabetes is a chronic and   Progressive disease and um I realized that it 
wasn't it was actually just a lie and it was   funny because at the same time that every Diabetes 
Association in the world what doctors were being   taught what dietitians were being taught what 
the American Diabetes Association had their on   website was it's a chronic and Progressive disease 
everybody knew it was lie because if you lost   weight your diabetes would either get better or go 
away so to me it was this this horrifying sort of   divide between what the sort of authorities were 
saying which was a complete fabrication and very   harmful to people right you tell them that they 
can't do anything about it they won't do anything   about it right you should be telling them they 
can do something about it and telling them how   so as this horrifying divide between what the the 
medical authorities were saying and what was the   the TRU truth and and the truth is that it was a 
reversible disease but you had to focus on weight   loss so I got very interested in that question of 
weight loss which is how I sort of started really   thinking about that entire problem of calories 
because I had believed it was all about calories   all about calories for so long as well but it 
simply wasn't true it didn't hold up to any um uh   rigorous thinking about the problem and you know 
this this this whole problem of uh weight gain   was more of a hormonal issue and if you fix that 
and there are various ways you can fix that of you   know changing the diet is probably the best way 
uh but also using things like intermittent fasting   as a tool could be very effective then you can 
reverse the type two diabetes and and as I started   to implement it in my in my clinic I actually saw 
the most sort of amazing results it was like uh   for example one fellow uh he I'd been treating him 
for like 10 years and he had type two diabetes and   he was very rigorous he wanted to get better but 
I had given him sort of the standard but wrong   advice then I told him okay well what you need to 
do is restrict your carbohydrates you know if you   have if your body has too much glucose why are 
you eating glucose right that doesn't make any   sense so if you think about type two diabetes your 
blood glucose or blood sugar is high we know that   certain foods will raise your blood glucose if 
you eat bread you're eating glucose because it's   a starch so it's glucose and therefore your blood 
glucose goes up if you eat an equivalent amount   of calories say have an egg which is proteins and 
fats you're not eating glucose you're eating amino   acids and triglycerides so certain foods would 
raise your blood glucose certain foods don't   raise your blood glucose so why were you eating 
foods that raise your blood glucose didn't make   any sense but that was a standard advice so I 
told them to do that I told him that you could   use interr riched fasting because if you don't 
eat your body will simply burn off that glucose   and your blood GL ghost will get better and and 
he was on you know he was on like a 100 units   plus of insulin and you know I I I simply made 
a few changes to his diet and within a month I   swear his his entire came off all of diabetic 
medications and his A1C went down to like 5.9   which actually classified him as a non-diabetic 
which is sort of insane like to me it was sort   of eye opening that I had treated this fellow so 
incredibly incorrectly and it was a standard way   that everybody's treating him like he had other 
Specialists other doctors who treating him the   exact same way but never the last it was patient 
that I treated that really had been done a very   big disservice not having known that information 
so that's where I started to write about it and   I was like oh wow this is like this is like sort 
of insane so I wrote about it in the diabetes code   which was about how you could actually reverse 
typ two diabetes and that that got published   in 2018 it wasn't until 2021 that the American 
Diabetes Association finally said that it's a   disease that can be reversed there's criteria 
for remission it's a reversible disease it's   like goodness it took you know you know all this 
time and be calling it the biggest lie in type two   diabetes for them to finally admit what was pretty 
obvious to anybody who would think about it like   I don't think anybody really thought about it for 
for a long time or if they did they they simply   went with a consensus which is again slightly 
horrifying to me as Dr fun mentions an excellent   zeroc cost way to help your body burn body fat 
and also prevent chronic health conditions is to   incorporate two strategies intermittent fasting 
or a fasting schedule and also lowering your   carbohydrates and later in the episode Dr fun 
will talk more about how to incorporate these   two strategies but as you do this you might might 
experience some side effects like nausea fatigue   and headaches and this is quite normal because 
your body is Shifting towards using ketones for   energy as opposed to glucose so an excellent zeroc 
cost way to help is to use some high quality salt   you can salt your meals and you can also salt your 
water but over time if this doesn't help I would   highly recommend that you use a highquality 
electrolyte supplement and the one that I   recommend is element because element contains the 
right amount of sodium pottassium and magnesium   the great thing about element is that it doesn't 
contain any nasties any preservatives and nothing   artificial and I like to use the raw unflavored 
option in my morning coffee my husband loves   the chocolate Salt and the watermelon salt in his 
coffee and his other drinks and element has also   launched their new sparkling water range and right 
now element is offering this free sample pack on   any purchase so you're going to get eight single 
servings of element to try for free so if you want   this just head to drink element.com 5minute body 
that's d i n KLM nt.com sl5 minute body to get   this free sample pack let's talk about hormonal 
Theory versus calorie Theory let's talk about the   hormone Source because that's the answer and then 
if people can understand that they'll understand   how to burn body fat they'll understand how to 
reverse metabolic disease now you alluded to this   earlier it's about insulin so when your insulin 
is elevated that is telling you body to store fat   let's talk about in terms of when somebody eats 
some food so it could be like even a peanut butter   sandwich with whole grain bread sounds pretty 
healthy uh it could be a lowfat muffin in terms   of the food energy when you eat that food what's 
actually physiologically happening in the body so   if you eat say uh that food the insulin is going 
to go up and insulin is a hormone it's a natural   hormone everybody says I'm trying to demon and I'm 
not it's a natural hormone but the issue is that   if it's too high it's bad if it's too low it's 
bad and that's no different than any other hormone   thyroid hormone if it's too high it's bad if 
it's too low it's bad I'm not saying that thyroid   hormone is bad for you but you want to have it 
in the normal range so insulin's job it has many   jobs but one of its jobs is to tell you to store 
energy and this is a survival mechanism obviously   so in if you're you know a caveman or cave woman 
and food is scarce and stuff so when you you eat   you want to be able to store some of that so your 
body will store that in the form of body fat it's   a store of calories sort of no more and no less 
but it's regulated that is the the hormones tell   you when to put it in and when to take it out 
so when insulin goes up you simply you you you   simply tell your body that you want to take the 
calories that you're eating right now and you want   to store some of it away for future use which 
is smart right um and it turns off fat burning   and it turns off sugar burning so you know your 
body has two sources of energy glucose which is   sugar and fat okay so you can store sugar in the 
form of glycogen in the liver and you can store   fat in the form of body fat when insulin goes up 
what happens is that you stop burning glucose and   you stop burning fat so insulin inhibits likeis 
which is the breakdown of fat and it inhibits uh   it's inhibits glyco uh glycolysis which is um the 
glycogenolysis sorry which is the breaking down of   glycogen so you basically stop burning sugar you 
stop burning fat and you store it right so that's   that's sensible if you're eating it then you don't 
want to use your stores you want it because you're   putting it in not taking it out so essentially 
when you're eating you're storing calories that's   what insulin is telling you to do if ins if if the 
food that you eat shoots your insulin way up high   you're going to store more of it if your insulin 
goes down only then can you actually burn those   sugar and fat which are those stores of calories 
because when insulin goes down your body senses   okay so I'm not getting food anymore so I have no 
source of energy coming in I need to use my own   stores of energy and and and burn it right so not 
difficult when you eat insulin goes up you store   energy when insulin is down which happens when 
you don't eat then that's when you burn calories   in the form of sugar or fat so therefore if you 
really want to burn fat you simply cannot have   insulin way high like because you're fighting 
yourself all the time so even if you cut your   calories but you keep your insulin levels very 
high you can't burn those calories so what   happens so say you eat 2,000 calories normally 
you burn 2,000 calories now you dropped it to5   100 calories going in but you keep insulin levels 
very high because you're eating you know very high   carbohydrate Foods you're stacking all the time 
you're eating all the time well if you're only   taking in, 1500 but you C you can't burn sugar 
you can't burn your stores of fat what's going   to happen well the only way you can balance this 
equation and 1,500 going in and 2,000 going out   is for you to drop how much you burn for 2,000 to 
1500 so people talk about this because it's this   metabolic rate which is how much energy you're 
burning now has gone down and happens with dieting   because you haven't watched what's happening with 
with your calories uh with your hormones because   you've kept the insulin too high now you use 
something like inter fasting for example where   you allow insulin levels to fall as you allow 
insulin levels to fall you take away this block   to fat burning and sugar burning so now you eat, 
1500 calories because you dropped one meal however   because you allow your inul levels to fall you can 
take 500 calories out of your fat stores so you've   got, 1500 in food you got 500 from your body 
fat stores so you don't have to drop your your   your your the energy expend the 2,000 calories so 
therefore that's exactly what you want to happen   right so keeping your insul levels high is is 
is really bad from a from a number of issues   so the thing is that some people have taken that 
and said well it's all about carbohydrates cutting   carbs it's not necessarily because there's a lot 
of things that contribute uh between you know the   carbohydrate and the insulin response so the lots 
of things will influence it you know things such   as what else you eat your carbohydrates with sort 
of vinegars and acids will influence it if you eat   the carbohydrates first versus last that makes 
a difference to how much insulin response you   have how processed those carbohydrates are so you 
can take two foods like oatmeal for example you   have you can compare steel cut oats to instant 
oats and you'll find that one has a much higher   glycemic index which measures how higher glucose 
and Insulin goes up right so the when you process   a food like with instant oatmeal you get much 
higher glycemic index which is going to drive   your insulin levels much higher which is going to 
drive the insulin much more so the whole idea is   that it's not simply about calories calories is 
not the sort of and you know be all and end all   when you lower your calories your G lose weight 
no you don't have to if you lower your calories   you simply burn less right if you eat less and you 
burn less you don't lose weight that also balances   the equation so people talk about oh you know 
it's the first law of thermodynamics it's like   people who say that clearly don't understand what 
I'm talking about because you know if you think   about it it's thermodynamics is about where energy 
goes that's exactly what I'm talking about right   what's going in what's going out and what's being 
stored there are three variables right that have   to balance when you change one of them which is 
the amount of calories you put in you can balance   that with either the calories that you store which 
is body fat or the calories you burn right so if   you eat less but burn less your body fat stays 
the same so you know it's it's it's about tracking   that energy of where it goes that is if you gain 
too much you know body fat it's not necessarily   because you're eating excessive calories it could 
simply be that those calories stimulate excessive   you're storing too much of those calories right 
that's a possibility processed foods is is sort   of a classic because you know a lot of processed 
foods drive that insulin Spike up so in terms of   absorption when you eat um you know a whole 
grain or you know if you eat things that are   very unprocessed your body body takes a while 
to digest it so so glucose sort of goes up very   slowly and Insulin goes up very slowly when you 
eat it processed version the insulin the glucose   spikes up the insulin spikes up and that's why 
people talk about Ultra processed foods now and   why they're so bad for you but the people who 
only look at calories or only look at carbs say   oh there's no difference in the number of calories 
it's like but you're not thinking about the rest   of physiology there's a whole lot of physiology 
what's happened to the hormones and it's not   simply insulin there are other hormones that are 
involved like uh gp1s and Gip and synthetic tone   and uh cortisol so there's a whole lot of other 
hormonal systems that do play a role as well so   you have to think about that and that's that's 
why I'm always you know I'm I'm always trying   to just tell people about this is how it works 
because once you understand how it works you   can decide which part of the process that is 
the problem for you um if it's if it's if it's   that you're eating too much ultr processed foods 
then you cut that down right you might eat and   I remember um reading this very interesting study 
about the southern diet there's talking about and   it it was a people who ate a lot of very highly 
processed foods uh in the Deep South uh where   there is a lot of obesity and the interesting 
part is that when you actually tally the number   of calories they're eating it actually wasn't much 
different than any body else you know so people in   Mississippi for example who are eating this very 
highly processed diet um we're eating about the   same number of of um calories as everybody else 
in the nation like you know PE like you know   Colorado where they have very little obesity for 
example it was the quality of those those calories   one was very highly processed and one was not and 
that was the difference not the calories but the   processing which influenced the hormone response 
absolutely um I'm thinking about people that say   look I get it it's about lowering insulin but 
Dr Fong you need to be in a calorie deficit you   cannot lose weight even in a because if you eat 
in a calorie Surplus as well as address hormones   so lowering the insulin you're still going to 
not lose weight does that work out that way or   is it something else no it always is it always 
is a calorie deficit if you lose weight but it's   remember it's there never actually is a calorie 
deficit right it's a balanced equation that is   if you look at body fat equals calories in minus 
calories out right there's no inequality there   it's a balanced equation there are three variables 
that have to balance so if you're going to you   know say you um start to you know the problem 
with that is that if you say it's a calorie   deficit then you say okay how are you going to 
generate that calorie deficit that's the question   not that is there a calorie deficit when you have 
a calorie deficit means that because that's two of   the variables that means body fat is going down 
essentially you're taking calories out of your   storage system right that's what you want to do 
well how are you going to do that right so that's   the question so it's not that there is a calorie 
deficit it's sort of like saying you know if you   have alcoholism drunkenness equals alcohol in 
minus alcohol out and I say well you know you   people are drunk because they're suffering from 
depression or something like that right and it's   like oh that's not the problem the problem is 
alcohol you need to be in an alcohol deficit it's   like that's stupid right it's it's about treating 
the depression right it's the alcoholism right   it's the it's it's the it's the depression which 
drives the alcoholism which drives you to drink   more alcohol and over alcohol out it's what's 
driving the alcohol in greater than alcohol out   same thing what's driving you to store more is 
what drives in calories in minus calories out   right so it's it's about what comes first and what 
comes last they both happen but which comes first   and which comes last so if you think the calories 
comes first then you simply say cut 500 calories   from your diet every day and you will lose a pound 
a week that's a standard advice that we've given   for 30 years has it helped not at all like not 
at all the Obesity epidemic has gone way up so   then what happens of course is that people say 
well we gave this advice and people didn't listen   to it right it's like okay but now you're blaming 
people as opposed to the advice that you're giving   you think the advice like if you know you give a 
certain advice which is cut your calories and it   doesn't work like objectively you know it hasn't 
worked because obesity has gone up so either the   advice is bad or the people are bad so you're 
blaming people you're saying the advice is good   and people are just really bad people they don't 
they're lazy they don't want to listen and that's   where you get all this stuff with fat shaming 
and stuff right because it's this idea that if   you're fat it's because you're lazy and you have 
no willpower I don't actually believe that's true   I think that there's a hormonal balance which 
is driving you to which is driving the sort of   weight gain which is causing the calories in to 
be excessive calories out that is for example if   you take the wrong food which is you eat a lot 
of that junk food which spikes or insulin all   the those calories goes into storage right it goes 
all into storage that leaves you ravenous so you   can eat more right you go get another bag of chips 
right so yes your calories in excess it sees your   calories out that is the only way that you get 
body fat storage it's what's driving you to store   all this what's driving you to eat all that it's 
because you haven't eaten the right food right   that's that's that's where it's like it's it's one 
of these things where you say you know if you say   body fat equals calories in calories out what's 
the primary driving force here I think it's the   the the the body fat the body fat is saying Feed 
me more Feed me more Feed me more you're eating   more you're driving all those calories of storage 
which leaves you with nothing left so you either   eat more or you decrease your metabolic rate but 
the primary event was the increase in body fat   which is driven by the hormones telling you to 
increase your body fat so therefore if you don't   pay attention to that just like if you don't 
pay attention to the depression say you know   then you say oh it's all about alcohol you have no 
willpower like you're just drinking alcohol it's   alcohol in minus alcohol that's the first law 
of thermodynamics you can't create alcohol from   nothing so the whole idea is that it's it's it's 
you're not looking at the right sort of end of   it you're looking at the result not the cause and 
then trying to make a treatment like the treatment   of alcoholism is just don't drink alcohol well 
sure but you haven't addressed the actual cause   which is depression same thing if you have say 
a food addiction or if you eat Ultra processed   foods which leads you to have very high insulin 
which leads you to store a lot of body fat right   because insulin tells your body to store body fat 
which leads you to have excess calorie intake of   these Ultra processed foods well the problem is 
the ultra processed foods right so need to fix   that not say just eat fewer calories right because 
if you're eating fewer calories of that you can   burn fewer calories and still G that weight 
right so it's it's really the what what is the   primary driving event and what is the sort of end 
result so they do go together in that you do have   calories but it's not the it's the effect not the 
cause I'm glad that you said that um I had Dr Ben   bikman on the podcast as well and it is important 
to understand it is both but but the calories is   not the driving factor it's the hormones so once 
you fix the hormones by dropping the insulin we're   going to talk about the best strategy to drop your 
insulin um as well as diet and food and things to   eat and not to eat um but if you drop if you fix 
the hormones fix the insulin you're not hungry if   you're not hungry you tend to eat less and you 
eat until you feel satiated and what your body   actually needs rather than forcing lower calories 
let's talk about fixing hormones lowering your   insulin predominantly so we're going to first talk 
about fasting because you are I guess the founder   of intermittent fasting but you kind of say that 
you're not the founder you just spoke about it   first yeah because something it's been used for 
thousands of years but the thing is that fasting   is simply a period of time that you allow when you 
set aside a period of time not eating you're going   to allow your insulin levels to fall right and 
that's the whole problem when you eat all the time   is that you're not allowing your insulin levels to 
fall so only when you allow those insulin levels   to fall that you now signal to your body to start 
pulling those calories back out of storage right   that's really the only way you can do that which 
I always thought was funny because people are   saying you should eat 10 times a day that was the 
prevailing wisdom when I started talking about it   and it's like then you should eat 10 times a day 
to lose weight I'm like how do you expect that   to happen like physiologically you simply cannot 
lose body fat when your insulin levels are high   and you're eating you can't because your body 
is getting the instructions to store calories   not burn calories so essentially if the only time 
that you can actually pull those calories out of   storage is to let is Then Fall to and fasting is 
probably the most efficient way to get there then   why don't you simply extend the period of time 
you spend fasting it's totally makes sense right   physiologic standpoint it makes sense there's 
no reason why I didn't do it people have done   it for thousands of years it's you know you need 
about it in you know the Bible and you read about   it in every sort of major religious texts and 
Buddhism and Hinduism and you know every other   major religion Islam what whatever you want to do 
there's there's fasting built into it so therefore   it's not some crazy thing that I just sort of made 
up right it's been used for thousands of years so   if there's a problem with it we would have known 
about it ages ago so now that we actually have a   problem with excess obesity why can't you use it 
then as a tool to improve your metabolic health   because you're allowing your body to normalize 
those insulin levels that are too high that is   your insulin levels are too high so the fasting 
allows you to bring it down is it fun no not   really I didn't say it was fun why is it not fun 
it's actually really easy my God it's like for   me it was a lifesaver even doing a 168 and the 
best thing about fasting or intermittent fasting   it's so flexible so you don't have to have these 
pre-prescribed um must do hours must do hours or   OMS it's very flexible during the week during the 
month during your life yeaha exactly that's how   people have always used it like so certain time 
certain periods of the year for example you're   supposed to fast right I remember you know I'd go 
to church Catholic church and every year around   Easter time they talk about lent and fasting and 
all that like every single year like and it's like   okay well even as they were talking about it the 
doctor was saying nobody should fast you should   eat 10 times a day it's like oh that's strange 
why is there this again this strange psychom   me between what people had accepted as a healthy 
sort of longevity Wellness practice right because   it was always couched in those terms right it's 
a purification it's a detoxification right that's   what fasting has been called um and this idea 
that fasting was extremely hard and bad on the   body right it's like it was a very strange sort of 
thing so it's simply one way for people to achieve   and and I thought it was funny too because as as 
some of the first studies went through I remember   thinking okay fasting you know if you think about 
the diet in the 60s and 70s you know you ate   dinner around 6 o'clock 7 o'clock perhaps and you 
ate breakfast around 7 8:00 in the morning perhaps   then you went to school right and it's like okay 
so that's like 13 14 hours a day without even   thinking about it that wasn't that wasn't fasting 
that was just normal eating right there's a period   of time to eat and a period of time to fast so 13 
14 hours and then they do these studies where they   go okay we did a 16 hour fast for people and then 
it let people eat whatever they wanted I'm like   that's not that's not going to be nearly enough 
for most people because you know for some people   it's going to be okay but you know so then a lot 
of the early studies were like oh we didn't show   any benefits it's like yeah on the one hand you 
you extended the fasting period by a little bit   on the other hand you told people to eat whatever 
they wanted right so it's like okay well that's   not good like they're not supposed to do that what 
what kind of what Clinic has I've never been in a   clinic where I told people you can eat whatever 
you want right it's like but that's how they did   the studies right and or they they tell people 
to fast for a period of time and then make sure   they ate extra on their other days I'm like okay 
why would you do that like that's not advice I   would ever give right so so that's why some of 
the early studies were quite you know bad but   now we have actually a number of studies looking 
at in you know for reversing type two diabetes   there's you know number of studies now that have 
shown that it's it's possible in fact it makes   perfect sense from you know from a physiologic 
standpoint makes perfect sense from uh you know   from a personal standpoint like it's it's flexible 
there's there's it there's you know there's this   it there's this history there's this you know 
history of humanity and fasting that has been   there for a long long time that we sort of ignored 
as is sort of just being brought back so it's it's   that that was one of the things that is is really 
um I you know one of the the things I always said   was it's just a tool right it's you want to use 
a grade if you don't want to use it that's fine   you don't have to but if you're failing that is 
something that you can add absolutely what do you   think about breakfast I think breakfast is you 
know the thing is that it you can eat breakfast   but remember the meal that breaks your fast is 
the meal that breaks your fast whether it's in   the morning or not it doesn't matter like you can 
eat you can break your fast at noon you can break   your fast in the evening it's still when you break 
your fast so you can skip it so um you know it's   it's some people they they skip breakfast and 
other people will say oh that's really really   bad for you but this it's not at at some point 
you have to break your fast right I mean if you   wake up at 7 it break your fast at s it's fine if 
you wake up at 11:00 and break your fast at 11:   it's fine it doesn't mean you need to set your 
alarm wake up four hours early to eat and then go   back to sleep like that doesn't make any sense the 
whole thing about breakfast you know on the one   hand if you eat your calories earlier it is better 
for you uh than eating later right so if you eat   earlier it's not then have the rest of the day to 
work it off and so on if you eat very late then   of course then you have nothing to do but store 
it right so if you eat at like 11:00 p.m.

A big   meal well what what are your body going to do with 
that right well you're going to go to sleep then   your body is just going to store it there's really 
nothing you can do whereas with if you eat early   you're going to be able to you know use it through 
the day and eat less through the rest of like the   lunch and dinner so seeing breakfast is not a 
bad thing but it's not you know it's it's not   necessarily good thing if you're pushing all your 
meals super late either right so you just have to   find a balance I've always said that you know 
it's it's not really the most important meal   of the day it's just a meal and and it has to 
fall within where you you know where you take   it there's lots of different things you can do 
so some people eating breakfast is great because   then they feel full they eat less throughout the 
rest of the day and they don't eat as much late at   night which is worse for you so if you if on the 
other hand you're not hungry at breakfast then it   de reasonable strategy is to not eat breakfast 
and then just eat you know a healthier meal at   at at lunchtime the problem with breakfast is 
not that you know it's not that it's early or   whatever the problem is that everybody's in a rush 
everybody's looking for something which is fast   with no cleanup which means usually some kind of 
prepackaged Ultra processed food right so you're   eating not like eggs and you know sausage which 
was sort of this traditional breakfast because   nobody wants to cook it eat it clean it up and 
then go so you got to wake up like what an hour   earlier just for that so what do they eat like 
breakfast cereal right lots of sugar lots of refes   food Ultra processed for sure they slice of bread 
with you know with Jam which is all processed and   sugary right so that's the problem where you eat 
a poptart which is all processed and sugar and   refined Foods right so the problem with breakfast 
is not that it's early like if you eat a good   breakfast that's fine but nobody wants to spend 
the time so then it's a very highly processed   Meal which is bad for you right so you're better 
off not eating it and eating something nice for   lunch which you you cook and is relatively 
unprocessed and all that sort of thing we're   going to talk about specifics fasting lengths and 
foods to eat but before that I wanted to get your   thoughts about a study from the American Heart 
Association it showed a 91% increase risk of   death from cardiovascular events with intermittent 
fasting a few months ago people might have heard   that study can you just share your thoughts about 
that yeah that study was basically garbage um   what they did was they took people and they asked 
them you know um you know how long do you eat for   what's your fasting duration and so on and they 
took it from a think2 to 2017 or something like   that and what they said was that people who um 
ate you know within a eight hour eating window   like a 168 had higher was associated with higher 
risk of heart disease the problem with Association   is that it doesn't show uh causation right so just 
because something is associated doesn't mean that   something caused it so in this case first of all 
nobody was using fasting for weight loss so so it   wasn't a weight loss diet right from 2002 to 2016 
when I published the ABC code basically nobody was   using fasting it wasn't even nobody mentioned it 
like you can look on Google Trends you can look   at whatever there is like zero mention of it so 
the people who are not eating were not eating not   because they want to lose weight but they're 
not eating for other reasons and you say okay   well what are those other reasons well maybe they 
have other illnesses maybe they have cancer maybe   they have alcoholism maybe they're on drugs like 
a lot of other reasons why people are not eating   properly but they weren't doing it to lose weight 
at that period of time so therefore if you're took   a group of people where there's a lot more sick 
people cancer patients you know uh drug patient   you know people on drugs people on alcohol well 
you're going to have a higher risk um the the   study you know they always forget to mention that 
if you look at people who ate over a 10hour span   so suppose you ate you know you ate breakfast at 
8:00 a.m and ate dinner at 6:00 p.m.

pexels photo 5622219

So not not   bad pretty reasonable sort of eating schedule well 
that was Associated I think with a 30% in no 61%   increased risk of heart disease so are you telling 
me that in order like that doesn't even make any   sense if you're eating a normal eating schedule 
that's worse for you than virtually any other risk   factor in medicine like like you know if you're 
not exercising you know it's it's worse than for   heart disease than anything else that doesn't 
even make any sense so that whole association   study was just garbage because it's it's sort of 
like saying that you know I I took a whole bunch   of people who had gray hair and I found that 
their risk of dying was third three three times   more than people without gray hair it's like well 
duh people with gray hair are older like that's   the reason right why are you doing this stupid 
study same thing with the fasting like you took a   group of people who were not eating for many many 
different reasons right many of them puts them   at higher risk of heart disease and then you say 
well it's because they're not eating that's what   caused it no it's not what caused it it's just an 
association there's a million associations just   like if you say well if you look at um you know 
eating ice cream you'll find that uh when you eat   ice cream your risk of drowning is like you know 
five times why because people eat ice cream in   the summer people swim in the summer that's why if 
you're eating ice cream your risk of drowning is   higher not because ice cream causes drowning but 
because both happen at around roughly the same   time same thing right you you take a group of 
people who are not eating for some other reason   and then you try and blame that for the higher 
risk of heart disease so it's a complete garbage   study it's like the worst study that ever done but 
it's super click ba that's why I asked because I   think that if we have this conversation about 
fasting and lowering the insulin you know these   things that make headlines they scare people and 
that's what they're trying to do it's the same   thing as breakfast is the most important meal of 
the day why because Kelloggs wants to sell you a   cereal but if you eat these foods that we're going 
to talk about and do a fasting window or a fasting   length you can naturally burn fat and you can also 
prevent metabolic disease it is simple but we have   to take out the clickbaity the garbage information 
in the background let's talk about fasting Windows   if somebody wants to start fasting to drop their 
insulin to burn fat to prevent metabolic disease   is there a Best fasting length there isn't really 
um they can all work uh some people like different   ones so some people like long fast and some people 
like short fast so every day you're supposed to   have a fasting period right that's where the word 
breakfast comes from right break your fast right   it means you have to fast to break your fast right 
you're not supposed to be eating all the time   fasting is when you burn your calories eating is 
when you store your calories right so you have to   have a period where you're not eating right and 
that's what the word itself means so every day   you should have about 12 to 14 hours that's just 
regular right me don't eat anything after dinner   uh until breakfast time right and that's that's 
essentially a 12-hour um plus 12 to 14 hour fast   then if you want to lose weight then you can push 
it up you can do 16 generally if you do um you   know a shorter fast then you have to do it more 
frequently if you do a long longer fast you don't   have to do it as frequently and you can do any 
of them so 16 hours you can go 18 you can do 24   you could do two days 3 days four days five days 
whatever you really feel like so there's a lot of   people who um you know like one versus the other 
and I have a lot of people I'll tell you who like   the long fast and not so much the shorter fast 
so they'll still maintain that sort of 12-hour   fast but they don't do the 16 every day right 
because it's less um it's they they don't like   it like everybody's different right some people 
like one thing you know some people like the other   thing it's not right or wrong you simply have 
to adjust it to whatever works for you right so   that's that's that's the thing so you have to 
sort of experiment and see what works for you   because obviously if you're one of these people 
that really likes the three-day fast every so   often uh then you should do that because if that 
maintains you at your goal then good on you then   there's a reason no reason why you shouldn't do 
that as opposed to other people who would say oh   I can't do that I can't go more than you know 18 
hours so they do 16 hours or 18 hours and it does   well for them well they should do that and you 
should do that so there's no right or wrong answer   but you do have to sort of experiment a little 
bit to find out what's what's you know best okay   I want to talk about extended fasting um because 
people generally want to do the extended fasting   to get the therapeutic benefits um in terms of 
perhaps cancer um to get into ketosis perhaps   using water fasting can you talk about why eating 
too much protein might affect your results from   extended fasting or trying to get into autophagy 
yeah protein is mostly um for autophagy so this is   sort of an ongoing um you know discussion because 
if you look at autophagy this is a process where   your body sort of breaks down some of it subcell 
components and it sounds really bad but it's   actually not it's actually really good for you so 
one of the things is there's autophagy and there's   mitophagy which is autophagy for mitochondria 
which is the sort of energy generating parts of   the cell and um the the reason it's good to break 
down these uh sort of subset components is because   after you break them down then you can build new 
ones and same thing with the mitochondria once you   break them down then you can generate new ones 
and you know when you think about that process   of breaking down old stuff and building stuff 
it's really process of Rejuvenation so really   when you're talking about autophagy it's very 
popular in terms of longevity and all these uh   people who who who like to discuss it and one 
thing that really stops autophagy is protein so   amino acids when you eat amino acids that really 
stops autophagy in this tracks and you can see how   that might be one of these sort of not so good 
things for from a you know longevity standpoint   because it's just like if you keep you know know 
uh you're at the same house without renovating   for a long time everything just starts to get 
old as opposed to if you're breaking down you   know tearing out the old bathroom putting in new 
bathroom tearing out the old kitchen putting in   new kitchen everything starts you know looks good 
and works better same thing with autophagy you   really want to break things down and build them 
back up which is what fasting does because it it   it stops the protein which is activating you know 
when you stop protein you activate autophagy which   is the break down and then fast increases growth 
hormon so that when you rebuild you rebuild new   so that's that that renovation uh Rejuvenation 
process so the problem is that there protein   is sort of this two-sided thing if you don't get 
enough protein well you don't have the building   blocks to build new stuff um if you eat too much 
protein then perhaps you may activate this mtor   which is a nutrient sensor for for amino acids and 
stop theophagy kind of hold so it's sort of this T   like nobody knows where to go with all this on the 
one hand there are people who say oh you should   take drugs like rap to stop mtor on the other hand 
they're they're saying oh well but then you need   to eat more protein which increases out in pour so 
we don't know really where this whole process is   going to lie out my guess is that it it's uh it's 
going to be one of these cyclical things so once   in a while you should have sort of lower protein 
like during fasting and then the other times you   should have relatively high protein because you 
want to rebuild it so it could be one of these   things that needs to cycle between one and the 
other as opposed to sort of you need this right   and the thing is that everybody thinks that you 
you need this but the human body never is like   this it's always up and down up and down it's 
always Cycles right same is fasting and feeding   and you have to fast and then you have to feed 
you don't just go all the way across it's actually   really bad for you to do that it's probably the 
same for a lot of uh a lot of things same same as   muscle growth for example like you want to stress 
it sometimes so that's how you build muscle right   if you lift the same five pound weight all the 
time that's not nearly as good for you at once   in a while you lift 20 pound weights right it's 
just the way the human body is you know it's it's   it doesn't it doesn't really like that sort of 
stable sort of thing because it doesn't keep it   healthy exactly the body's always trying to stay 
in hemostasia so it's trying to keep balance and   then stay the same uh so we need to vary our 
fasting lengths maybe uh we need to vary kind   of what we eat maybe vary the protein let's talk 
about Foods because along with the fasting not   just not eating all the time so even if we do 
like a 12 14 hour um eating window and then you   can do a 168 and then progress it from there but 
in that eating window we need to think about what   we're eating um what do you think about foods like 
like oatmeal um so it's it's it's a mix right so   it's not that you need to be um super uh super 
low carp for example really what you're trying   to optimize is the insulin and different types of 
oatmeal will have different effects so if you eat   um steel cut oats it has a much different effect 
than instant OES if you put a lot of sugar in it   like with the instant OES then that's have further 
detrimental effects so the oal wasn't bad because   you have to realize that a lot of cultures are 
based on you know starches and stuff like we've   eaten up throughout history so therefore that 
can't be this the sole reason uh the way we   process them is relatively new right so you know 
it's one thing to eat uh corn for example then   you have all our sort of genetically modified corn 
so therefore it may not be the same but then you   turn it into corn chips for example and that's 
completely different right you throw a bunch of   artificial seasonings and flavors into them well 
that's completely different than the original   corn that you ate you know 30 years ago so there 
there is a difference and I think ultimately and   this is what I said in the Obesity code is that 
it's ultimately the processing of foods that is   going to probably be the most important thing 
so eating sort of making sure you have your   proper fasting schedule but when you're eating you 
making sure that you eat unprocessed Foods because   when you eat unprocessed Foods it's very difficult 
to sort of go overboard on them right overboard   means that you eat them and you can't stop eating 
them because they have such say low satiety value   right so if you eat you know an apple you usually 
stop after one but you know if you drink apple   juice you could drink the juice of five apples 
for example right so that that extra step of   juicing them or processing them has made you sort 
of over uh you know uh take too much of a certain   component of it which is the juice part right but 
that's also the part that has the no satiety right   because you're not eating the actual pulp you're 
not eating the fiber so all you're getting is the   juice of it which is a lot of the sugar and not a 
lot of the stuff that's going to make you full so   the processing that step of processing same as 
you you go from steel cutouts to instan notes   you've taken that step and made it a much less um 
sort of healthy food that is if you look at the   glucose Spike and Insulin spike is much different 
you can do the same with virtually any other Foods   right like you can you can take a food and then 
turn it into an ultra processed food right you   can take a chicken and then you can turn it into 
a chicken nugget right and it's not the same like   it's much different and how much you eat is much 
different because remember when they process foods   they often lower the satiety value of the food so 
that when you eat it normally you eat a piece of   uh you know a food is going to make you full but 
if they do something to it process it usually like   turn it into corn chips or something they'll put 
additives and stuff so that you can keep eating   them right because they want to sell it to you 
they want you to eat more so therefore that value   if you go back towards the unprocessed Foods 
that's going to make you healthier for longer   because it's going to be that natural food that is 
going to make you full right there are all these   mechanisms in our body hormonal mechanisms to stop 
us from overeating those are what most processing   tries to circumvent so that you'll eat more right 
it's not it's deliberate well I was going to ask   you about uh Diet Coke but that's fullon Pro 
because I have a list here because people they   eat these Foods so although it sounds so simple 
to many other people but for other people they're   like well doesn't have any calories and we spoke 
about the calorie assumption but diet soda is also   process so what you're saying is first of all eat 
whole unprocessed foods but I wanted to ask about   the carbohydrate concept because then you have 
other PE because it's all about lowering your   insulin so fasting is one way if people can do 
it however when you eat carbohydrates even in   the whole unprocessed form that's going to raise 
your insulin so conversely is it not better to   eat perhaps protein and fat and vegetables um for 
sure for sure sometimes it works for some people   so but it's it's not simply the carbohydrate car 
the total amount of carbohydrate is one component   of how much insulin it you know it it does you 
know it goes right so same if you look at oatmeal   Steel cutos versus inotes for example same Foods 
same calories same carbs but one has double the   insulin effect of the other right because of 
that processing right they've shredded it it   gets absorbed much faster because it you know they 
got rid of a lot of the fiber of it so same foods   but much different insulin effect so therefore 
one of them you might be able to tolerate pretty   reasonably the other you can't because it's 
been processed to do that so cutting the so   the total number of carbs is a large component 
of the insulin effect but it's not the only   impact of it right so therefore you certainly you 
can cut down all carbs that's that's a reasonable   strategy but you don't always have to some people 
will tolerate a certain amount of it right and   that's that's the idea is that you want to balance 
those the whole diet cope thing is interesting   because a lot of people tolerate it fine right 
there's you know for some people it's it's not   a problem but there are other people who simply 
they they they drink this diet soda and they   get really much hungrier than if they didn't 
right and it's the sweetness of it it's because of   whatever chemical uh compound it is and therefore 
for those people you can't say oh it's about it's   there's no calories so therefore it's okay it's 
like no the problem is that it's activating   certain neural Pathways with the sweetness that is 
making you hungry if it's making you hungry it's   going to make you eat more which is going to be 
detrimental to you right um so so it's not simply   the calories right it's it's the total effect 
including the hormones because it it does have   hormonal effects on the body pin is the main 
one but there are others as well so gp1s is is   another one for example and that's obviously very 
important hormone system because they they use it   for OIC and things like that let's talk about gp1s 
a very popular weight loss medication this is the   last thing we're going to talk about because 
I want to know what's better fasting or OIC   I think they're different um see the whole idea 
with OIC is that by stimulating gp1 and remember   it's also very super physiologic so it's not a 
normal amount of glp1 it's a very high level of   glp1 that's that's basically makes you not hungry 
which makes you not want to eat so it really does   something very similar to fasting because a lot 
of people will not eat while they're off this   because they're not as Eed so it's not that 
they're against each other that one is better   than the other they can actually work together 
so it's not a problem the problem is that if you   um if you don't learn good habits while you're 
taking the OIC good dietary habits then when you   stop it the weight comes right back so it's a 
very temporary fix so because metabolic disease   is a process that takes decades you like what are 
you going to do take it for decades it's possible   but it's not easy so you know I've prescribed a 
lot of it because it's it's a drug that has good   effects for diabetes for example I take care of a 
lot of people with diabetes so I've prescribed it   quite heavily over the last five years I'll tell 
you that it's far from a Panacea people think   it's great it's going to cure everything but the 
truth is that a lot of people just don't stay on   it um I saw this uh study from Blue Cross where 
they looked at you know what happens in the real   world and they s saw that uh and it was like 
169,000 Blue Cross patients I think only about   25% of people were still on it after a year and 
that's pretty close to this the experience I have   prescribing a lot of people don't don't stay on 
it why because you get nauseated because you don't   enjoy your Foods because you know remember the 
the the whole idea is that if you're not hungry   and you're nauseated you're not going to eat 
but it takes away the pleasure of eating and   the pleasure of eating is one of really of one of 
life's great Pleasures right you think about what   every all cultures everybody's like oh you know 
let's celebrate let's go get something you know   go to a nice restaurant let's get some you know 
something delicious right that's how you enjoy   yourself right that's one of the one of the sort 
of universal things that humans All Humans uh do   and if you take that away well it's not so fun 
anymore right so it's hard it's yeah you can do   it for six months but can you do it for four five 
six seven years let alone like 20 years 20 years   is a long time to never enjoy your food right 
after a year most people are like uh you know what   I don't think it's really worth it right so the 
thing about fasting because it's it's different   you're actually heighten your enjoyment because 
you're restricting yourself therefore you enjoy   it all the more when you do take it uh yes it is a 
little harder but on the other hand you're you're   learning those good habits that you'll be able 
to sustain because people say oh fasting is   unsustainable it's like you know we've been doing 
it for thousands of years like it is literally   something that people have done for their entire 
life if there's anything sustainable it's fasting   because that has been our tradition right and 
60s and 70s people were fasting 12 14 hours a   day every single day so don't tell me that's not 
sustainable it is sustainable it's just a matter   of adjusting your expectations so hmic is okay 
I don't I don't mind it it's a good drug as all   the drug Studies have shown but it does have a 
huge downside and it's more than the it's more   than the nausea the vomiting the diarrhea that 
kind of thing that is it's quite common it's   it's that sort of taking away the enjoyment of 
food like you will never be able to enjoy a good   meal people tell me oh you know I go out there 
and I look at it and I just feel sick it's like   oh well that's nice they you're going out to your 
nice birthday dinner that somebody's splurged for   you and you're like oh my God I cannot eat that 
steak that is literally going to make me throw   up because that's what OIC will do right and 
and that's what it's supposed to do that's how   it gives you the benefits but if you can learn 
how to do it yourself then you're actually much   better off I don't mind if people want to do it 
as a crotch you know whatever they want to do   uh I'm not against medications but it's you know 
if you expect it to solve all your problems then   I think you're going to be mistaken it's actually 
not that it's not that effective because not all   that many people want to stay on it forever 
kind of like a diet nobody wants to stay on   a diet but people can just generally do fasting 
really really easily yeah it's a difference right   it's a difference of saying that I'm going to 
cut out like whatever diet you want do say you   want to be a vegan so you're going to cut out 
all meat products for your whole life or low or   zero carbs so all carbs for the rest of your life 
that's very daunting to think about as opposed to   stay okay well I'm going to cut out everything 
but only for two days or one day or whatever it   is then tomorrow I'm going to be able to enjoy 
a little bit of carbs or meat or whatever it is   Diet you choose right it's a it's a much different 
experience so if you say okay well I've gained a   bit of weight so I'm going to do like a lot 
of fasting for the next two weeks you know   I'm GNA have one meel a day and I'm going to do a 
three-day fast and I'm going to do this well it's   only two weeks at the end of two weeks you can go 
back to eating some things you enjoy well that's a   lot different from a psychological standpoint than 
okay well I've decided I'm never gonna have XY Z   for the rest of my life like that's a long time 
same thing with those IG like you're not going   to enjoy anything or it'll be much diminished 
right um you know that that was you know it's   a reasonable strategy but it's the same problem 
as bariatric surgery had right it was supposed to   cure everything it didn't in fact people we rarely 
see people get that kind of surgery anymore it's   it just hasn't panned out in the long term if it 
was so good we'd be doing lots of it that surgery   the truth is we rarely do that surger we rarely 
see people out doing that surgery if there was   one thing that you want people to take away from 
this conversation what is that one thing I think   the the one thing is to really um understand that 
it's the hormones that drive weight gain and a lot   of metabolic disease because the same hyper leing 
that drives a lot of disease it's not the calories   right so confusing the two makes you uh make bad 
choices right so you eat things like you know low   fat fake Foods because they're calories but in 
fact they're actually much worse for you let's   say eating instant oats as opposed to steel cut 
oats because it's more convenient and hey it's the   same number of calories but not understanding that 
hey it's an ultra processed food it has different   effects on your glucose different effects on 
your insulin so the instant opial is not the   same as the steel cutos right so not understanding 
the hormonal part of things which is much more   complicated I grant you than calories right people 
try and boil it down to a very very simplistic   model of calories which leads them to make bad 
choices and then they don't understand why am   I gaining weight like is the same calories I'm 
cutting my calories It's like because that wasn't   the important issue that's that's the thing I I 
hope people try to understand from from all this I   think they will I'm going to leave all your books 
and links and resources in the show notes um you   have two bestselling books the the diabetes code 
and the Obesity code and that has really changed   the lives of people and slowly slowly people are 
understanding these new Concepts it takes time   for it to evolve and to get into our minds but 
Dr fun thank you so much it's been a pleasure   and I'm sure we're going to see you very very soon 
thank you so much thank you for joining me on this   episode with Dr Jason fun you can find the full 
show notes including books reference articles and   free resources at the 5 minute body Labs there is 
a link in the description of this video if you're   learning from and enjoying these episodes please 
hit the Subscribe button that is an excellent   zeroc cost way to support this free health podcast 
you can Al find me on other social media accounts   I'm at 5 Minute body on Instagram and on X 
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YouTube I share health tips and advice that I hear   from the best experts if you have a recommendation 
of a guest speaker or a comment please leave that   in the YouTube comments as I check every single 
one and if you love this episode you would also   enjoy another episode I did with Dr Ben bman 
Dr bman explains the scientific way to help   your body burn belly fat Dr bikman talks about 
why hormones is more important than counting   calories the difference between brown and white 
fat and a surprising sugar that might help you   burn body fat finally thank you for your interest 
in root cause healing and I'll see you next week

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